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- #ident "$Id: syslinux.c,v 1.7 2005/01/04 03:27:43 hpa Exp $"
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
- *
- * Copyright 1998-2005 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
- * Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- /*
- * syslinux.c - Linux installer program for SYSLINUX
- *
- * This program ought to be portable. I hope so, at least.
- *
- * This is an alternate version of the installer which doesn't require
- * mtools, but requires root privilege.
- */
-
- /*
- * If DO_DIRECT_MOUNT is 0, call mount(8)
- * If DO_DIRECT_MOUNT is 1, call mount(2)
- */
- #ifdef __KLIBC__
- # define DO_DIRECT_MOUNT 1
- #else
- # define DO_DIRECT_MOUNT 0 /* glibc has broken losetup ioctls */
- #endif
-
- #define _GNU_SOURCE
- #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* For pread() pwrite() */
- #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
- #include <alloca.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <paths.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <inttypes.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <sys/mount.h>
-
- #include "syslinux.h"
- #include "libfat.h"
-
- #if DO_DIRECT_MOUNT
-
- # include <linux/loop.h>
-
- #else
-
- # include <paths.h>
- # ifndef _PATH_MOUNT
- # define _PATH_MOUNT "/bin/mount"
- # endif
- # ifndef _PATH_UMOUNT
- # define _PATH_UMOUNT "/bin/umount"
- # endif
-
- #endif
-
- const char *program; /* Name of program */
- const char *device; /* Device to install to */
- pid_t mypid;
- char *mntpath = NULL; /* Path on which to mount */
- off_t filesystem_offset = 0; /* Filesystem offset */
- #if DO_DIRECT_MOUNT
- int loop_fd = -1; /* Loop device */
- #endif
-
- void __attribute__((noreturn)) usage(void)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-sf] [-o offset] device\n", program);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(const char *msg)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", program, msg);
-
- #if DO_DIRECT_MOUNT
- if ( loop_fd != -1 ) {
- ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); /* Free loop device */
- close(loop_fd);
- loop_fd = -1;
- }
- #endif
-
- if ( mntpath )
- unlink(mntpath);
-
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /*
- * read/write wrapper functions
- */
- ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
- {
- char *bufp = (char *)buf;
- ssize_t rv;
- ssize_t done = 0;
-
- while ( count ) {
- rv = pread(fd, bufp, count, offset);
- if ( rv == 0 ) {
- die("short read");
- } else if ( rv == -1 ) {
- if ( errno == EINTR ) {
- continue;
- } else {
- die(strerror(errno));
- }
- } else {
- bufp += rv;
- offset += rv;
- done += rv;
- count -= rv;
- }
- }
-
- return done;
- }
-
- ssize_t xpwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
- {
- const char *bufp = (const char *)buf;
- ssize_t rv;
- ssize_t done = 0;
-
- while ( count ) {
- rv = pwrite(fd, bufp, count, offset);
- if ( rv == 0 ) {
- die("short write");
- } else if ( rv == -1 ) {
- if ( errno == EINTR ) {
- continue;
- } else {
- die(strerror(errno));
- }
- } else {
- bufp += rv;
- offset += rv;
- done += rv;
- count -= rv;
- }
- }
-
- return done;
- }
-
- /*
- * Version of the read function suitable for libfat
- */
- int libfat_xpread(intptr_t pp, void *buf, size_t secsize, libfat_sector_t sector)
- {
- off_t offset = (off_t)sector * secsize + filesystem_offset;
- return xpread(pp, buf, secsize, offset);
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- static unsigned char sectbuf[512];
- unsigned char *dp;
- const unsigned char *cdp;
- int dev_fd, fd;
- struct stat st;
- int nb, left;
- int err = 0;
- pid_t f, w;
- int status;
- char mntname[64], devfdname[64];
- char *ldlinux_name, **argp, *opt;
- int force = 0; /* -f (force) option */
- struct libfat_filesystem *fs;
- struct libfat_direntry dentry;
- libfat_sector_t s, *secp, sectors[65]; /* 65 is maximum possible */
- int32_t ldlinux_cluster;
- int nsectors;
- const char *errmsg;
-
- (void)argc; /* Unused */
-
- program = argv[0];
- mypid = getpid();
-
- device = NULL;
-
- umask(077);
-
- for ( argp = argv+1 ; *argp ; argp++ ) {
- if ( **argp == '-' ) {
- opt = *argp + 1;
- if ( !*opt )
- usage();
-
- while ( *opt ) {
- if ( *opt == 's' ) {
- syslinux_make_stupid(); /* Use "safe, slow and stupid" code */
- } else if ( *opt == 'f' ) {
- force = 1; /* Force install */
- } else if ( *opt == 'o' && argp[1] ) {
- filesystem_offset = (off_t)strtoull(*++argp, NULL, 0); /* Byte offset */
- } else {
- usage();
- }
- opt++;
- }
- } else {
- if ( device )
- usage();
- device = *argp;
- }
- }
-
- if ( !device )
- usage();
-
- /*
- * First make sure we can open the device at all, and that we have
- * read/write permission.
- */
- dev_fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
- if ( dev_fd < 0 || fstat(dev_fd, &st) < 0 ) {
- perror(device);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if ( !force && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ) {
- die("not a block device or regular file (use -f to override)");
- }
-
- if ( !force && filesystem_offset && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ) {
- die("not a regular file and an offset specified (use -f to override)");
- }
-
- xpread(dev_fd, sectbuf, 512, filesystem_offset);
- fsync(dev_fd);
-
- /*
- * Check to see that what we got was indeed an MS-DOS boot sector/superblock
- */
- if( (errmsg = syslinux_check_bootsect(sectbuf)) ) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", device, errmsg);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Now mount the device.
- */
- if ( geteuid() ) {
- die("This program needs root privilege");
- } else {
- int i = 0;
- struct stat dst;
- int rv;
-
- /* We're root or at least setuid.
- Make a temp dir and pass all the gunky options to mount. */
-
- if ( chdir("/tmp") ) {
- perror(program);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- #define TMP_MODE (S_IXUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH|S_ISVTX)
-
- if ( stat(".", &dst) || !S_ISDIR(dst.st_mode) ||
- (dst.st_mode & TMP_MODE) != TMP_MODE ) {
- die("possibly unsafe /tmp permissions");
- }
-
- for ( i = 0 ; ; i++ ) {
- snprintf(mntname, sizeof mntname, "syslinux.mnt.%lu.%d",
- (unsigned long)mypid, i);
-
- if ( lstat(mntname, &dst) != -1 || errno != ENOENT )
- continue;
-
- rv = mkdir(mntname, 0000);
-
- if ( rv == -1 ) {
- if ( errno == EEXIST || errno == EINTR )
- continue;
- perror(program);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- if ( lstat(mntname, &dst) || dst.st_mode != (S_IFDIR|0000) ||
- dst.st_uid != 0 ) {
- die("someone is trying to symlink race us!");
- }
- break; /* OK, got something... */
- }
-
- mntpath = mntname;
-
- #if DO_DIRECT_MOUNT
- if ( S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ) {
- /* It's file, need to mount it loopback */
- unsigned int n = 0;
- struct loop_info64 loopinfo;
-
- for ( n = 0 ; loop_fd < 0 ; n++ ) {
- snprintf(devfdname, sizeof devfdname, "/dev/loop%u", n);
- loop_fd = open(devfdname, O_RDWR);
- if ( loop_fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT ) {
- die("no available loopback device!");
- }
- if ( ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_SET_FD, (void *)dev_fd) ) {
- close(loop_fd); loop_fd = -1;
- if ( errno != EBUSY )
- die("cannot set up loopback device");
- else
- continue;
- }
-
- if ( ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, &loopinfo) ||
- (loopinfo.lo_offset = filesystem_offset,
- ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, &loopinfo)) )
- die("cannot set up loopback device");
- }
- } else {
- snprintf(devfdname, sizeof devfdname, "/proc/%lu/fd/%d",
- (unsigned long)mypid, dev_fd);
- }
-
- if ( mount(devfdname, mntpath, "msdos",
- MS_NOEXEC|MS_NOSUID, "umask=077,quiet") )
- die("could not mount filesystem");
-
- #else
-
- snprintf(devfdname, sizeof devfdname, "/proc/%lu/fd/%d",
- (unsigned long)mypid, dev_fd);
-
- f = fork();
- if ( f < 0 ) {
- perror(program);
- rmdir(mntpath);
- exit(1);
- } else if ( f == 0 ) {
- char mnt_opts[128];
- if ( S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ) {
- snprintf(mnt_opts, sizeof mnt_opts, "rw,nodev,noexec,loop,offset=%llu,umask=077,quiet",
- (unsigned long long)filesystem_offset);
- } else {
- snprintf(mnt_opts, sizeof mnt_opts, "rw,nodev,noexec,umask=077,quiet");
- }
- execl(_PATH_MOUNT, _PATH_MOUNT, "-t", "msdos", "-o", mnt_opts,\
- devfdname, mntpath, NULL);
- _exit(255); /* execl failed */
- }
-
- w = waitpid(f, &status, 0);
- if ( w != f || status ) {
- rmdir(mntpath);
- exit(1); /* Mount failed */
- }
-
- #endif
- }
-
- ldlinux_name = alloca(strlen(mntpath)+13);
- if ( !ldlinux_name ) {
- perror(program);
- err = 1;
- goto umount;
- }
- sprintf(ldlinux_name, "%s/ldlinux.sys", mntpath);
-
- unlink(ldlinux_name);
- fd = open(ldlinux_name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0444);
- if ( fd < 0 ) {
- perror(device);
- err = 1;
- goto umount;
- }
-
- cdp = syslinux_ldlinux;
- left = syslinux_ldlinux_len;
- while ( left ) {
- nb = write(fd, cdp, left);
- if ( nb == -1 && errno == EINTR )
- continue;
- else if ( nb <= 0 ) {
- perror(device);
- err = 1;
- goto umount;
- }
-
- dp += nb;
- left -= nb;
- }
-
- /*
- * I don't understand why I need this. Does the DOS filesystems
- * not honour the mode passed to open()?
- */
- fchmod(fd, 0400);
-
- close(fd);
-
- sync();
-
- umount:
- #if DO_DIRECT_MOUNT
-
- if ( umount2(mntpath, 0) )
- die("could not umount path");
-
- if ( loop_fd != -1 ) {
- ioctl(loop_fd, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0); /* Free loop device */
- close(loop_fd);
- loop_fd = -1;
- }
-
- #else
-
- f = fork();
- if ( f < 0 ) {
- perror("fork");
- exit(1);
- } else if ( f == 0 ) {
- execl(_PATH_UMOUNT, _PATH_UMOUNT, mntpath, NULL);
- }
-
- w = waitpid(f, &status, 0);
- if ( w != f || status ) {
- exit(1);
- }
-
- #endif
-
- sync();
- rmdir(mntpath);
-
- if ( err )
- exit(err);
-
- /*
- * Now, use libfat to create a block map. This probably
- * should be changed to use ioctl(...,FIBMAP,...) since
- * this is supposed to be a simple, privileged version
- * of the installer.
- */
- fs = libfat_open(libfat_xpread, dev_fd);
- ldlinux_cluster = libfat_searchdir(fs, 0, "LDLINUX SYS", &dentry);
- secp = sectors;
- nsectors = 0;
- s = libfat_clustertosector(fs, ldlinux_cluster);
- while ( s && nsectors < 65 ) {
- *secp++ = s;
- nsectors++;
- s = libfat_nextsector(fs, s);
- }
- libfat_close(fs);
-
- /*
- * Patch ldlinux.sys and the boot sector
- */
- syslinux_patch(sectors, nsectors);
-
- /*
- * Write the now-patched first sector of ldlinux.sys
- */
- xpwrite(dev_fd, syslinux_ldlinux, 512, filesystem_offset + ((off_t)sectors[0] << 9));
-
- /*
- * Patch the root directory to set attributes to
- * HIDDEN|SYSTEM|READONLY
- */
- {
- const unsigned char attrib = 0x07;
- xpwrite(dev_fd, &attrib, 1, ((off_t)dentry.sector << 9)+dentry.offset+11);
- }
-
- /*
- * To finish up, write the boot sector
- */
-
- /* Read the superblock again since it might have changed while mounted */
- xpread(dev_fd, sectbuf, 512, filesystem_offset);
-
- /* Copy the syslinux code into the boot sector */
- syslinux_make_bootsect(sectbuf);
-
- /* Write new boot sector */
- xpwrite(dev_fd, sectbuf, 512, filesystem_offset);
-
- close(dev_fd);
- sync();
-
- /* Done! */
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-